# urllib3/util.py
# Copyright 2008-2012 Andrey Petrov and contributors (see CONTRIBUTORS.txt)
#
# This module is part of urllib3 and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php


from base64 import b64encode

try:
    from select import poll, POLLIN
except ImportError: # `poll` doesn't exist on OSX and other platforms
    poll = False
    try:
        from select import select
    except ImportError: # `select` doesn't exist on AppEngine.
        select = False

from .packages import six
from .exceptions import LocationParseError


def make_headers(keep_alive=None, accept_encoding=None, user_agent=None,
                 basic_auth=None):
    """
    Shortcuts for generating request headers.

    :param keep_alive:
        If ``True``, adds 'connection: keep-alive' header.

    :param accept_encoding:
        Can be a boolean, list, or string.
        ``True`` translates to 'gzip,deflate'.
        List will get joined by comma.
        String will be used as provided.

    :param user_agent:
        String representing the user-agent you want, such as
        "python-urllib3/0.6"

    :param basic_auth:
        Colon-separated username:password string for 'authorization: basic ...'
        auth header.

    Example: ::

        >>> make_headers(keep_alive=True, user_agent="Batman/1.0")
        {'connection': 'keep-alive', 'user-agent': 'Batman/1.0'}
        >>> make_headers(accept_encoding=True)
        {'accept-encoding': 'gzip,deflate'}
    """
    headers = {}
    if accept_encoding:
        if isinstance(accept_encoding, str):
            pass
        elif isinstance(accept_encoding, list):
            accept_encoding = ','.join(accept_encoding)
        else:
            accept_encoding = 'gzip,deflate'
        headers['accept-encoding'] = accept_encoding

    if user_agent:
        headers['user-agent'] = user_agent

    if keep_alive:
        headers['connection'] = 'keep-alive'

    if basic_auth:
        headers['authorization'] = 'Basic ' + \
            b64encode(six.b(basic_auth)).decode('utf-8')

    return headers


def get_host(url):
    """
    Given a url, return its scheme, host and port (None if it's not there).

    For example: ::

        >>> get_host('http://google.com/mail/')
        ('http', 'google.com', None)
        >>> get_host('google.com:80')
        ('http', 'google.com', 80)
    """

    # This code is actually similar to urlparse.urlsplit, but much
    # simplified for our needs.
    port = None
    scheme = 'http'

    if '://' in url:
        scheme, url = url.split('://', 1)
    if '/' in url:
        url, _path = url.split('/', 1)
    if '@' in url:
        _auth, url = url.split('@', 1)
    if ':' in url:
        url, port = url.split(':', 1)

        if not port.isdigit():
            raise LocationParseError("Failed to parse: %s" % url)

        port = int(port)

    return scheme, url, port



def is_connection_dropped(conn):
    """
    Returns True if the connection is dropped and should be closed.

    :param conn:
        ``HTTPConnection`` object.

    Note: For platforms like AppEngine, this will always return ``False`` to
    let the platform handle connection recycling transparently for us.
    """
    sock = getattr(conn, 'sock', False)
    if not sock: #Platform-specific: AppEngine
        return False

    if not poll: # Platform-specific
        if not select: #Platform-specific: AppEngine
            return False

        return select([sock], [], [], 0.0)[0]

    # This version is better on platforms that support it.
    p = poll()
    p.register(sock, POLLIN)
    for (fno, ev) in p.poll(0.0):
        if fno == sock.fileno():
            # Either data is buffered (bad), or the connection is dropped.
            return True